Practice Areas

Traumatic Brain Injury Advocacy

A brain injury is an invisible catastrophe. Many victims appear physically unharmed while their cognitive functions have been fundamentally altered, and insurers exploit that invisibility by treating the injury as unproven. Robert's TBI practice exists to make the invisible injury visible. If a collision or fall has changed how you think, remember, or feel, you are not imagining it, and the law can hold the responsible party accountable.
Representative Result

$2.5 Million

Traumatic Brain Injury Verdict
Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Every case is decided on its own facts.

Overview

At a glance

  • The challenge: An invisible injury the defense disputes and minimizes
  • The proof: Advanced imaging plus standardized neuropsychological testing
  • The corroboration: Family, coworkers, and friends documenting the changes the clinic flattens
  • The goal: Measurable, documented harm that no defense rhetoric can erase

The most disputed injury in personal injury law

Traumatic brain injury is the injury most often disputed and most often minimized. A client can walk into a deposition looking entirely recovered while struggling with memory, executive function, emotional regulation, and the ability to hold the job they held before. The injury is real, but it does not photograph well, and that is precisely why insurance companies dispute it so aggressively. The defense will say that the client looks fine, that the scans were normal, and that the symptoms must be psychological or pre-existing.

Making the injury visible

Robert works with neurologists, neuropsychologists, and SPECT scan experts to create a compelling visual map of the injury that juries can understand. Objective imaging paired with formal neuropsychological testing turns a contested subjective complaint into documented, measurable harm. The imaging provides the picture, and the standardized testing provides the numbers. Together they describe an injury that no amount of defense rhetoric can wish away.

What the testing shows

Formal neuropsychological testing is the backbone of a TBI case. It measures six domains against normative baselines, administered by a licensed professional under standardized conditions:

  • Memory and learning
  • Attention and concentration
  • Processing speed
  • Executive function and problem solving
  • Language and word finding
  • Emotional regulation
The results are compared not only to population norms but to the client's own history, so that a person who graduated with honors and now cannot follow a recipe has an objective measure of what was lost. Defense experts will sometimes administer their own testing, and Robert prepares his clients for that process so that the results are not distorted by fatigue, anxiety, or unfamiliarity with the testing environment.

Mild TBI is still serious

Much of the litigation attention falls on severe injuries, but the disputes in most TBI cases center on injuries labeled mild. The label refers to the initial injury mechanics, not the outcome. A mild TBI can produce years of headaches, dizziness, memory lapses, irritability, and cognitive fatigue, and it can end careers that depend on concentration and judgment. The client is told they should be fine, and the struggle to be believed becomes part of the injury itself.

The real-world impact

Behind every test score is a life that changed. The parent who can no longer manage their child's schedule.
The professional who cannot keep track of meetings.
The person who now avoids the places and activities that once defined them. Robert documents these real-world changes through the people who witness them daily, because the human cost of a brain injury is as much a part of the damages case as the medical testing.

Why these cases are fought hard

Insurers fight TBI cases hard because the damages are substantial and the outcomes are uncertain. Robert fights back with the same intensity, because he understands what is at stake: the difference between a lifetime of adequate support and a lifetime of struggling with an injury the system refused to believe.

Dealing with the defense examiners

The defense will retain its own neurologist and neuropsychologist, and their reports will attempt to minimize the injury. Robert is familiar with the playbook: the testing administered in a single exhausting session, the examiner's report that emphasizes effort and motivation, the conclusion that the client's difficulties predated the accident. Each of those arguments is answerable, and each is answered in the record before trial.

Robert also protects his clients from the abuse of the defense examination process. The client is prepared for the testing, the examination is monitored for fairness, and the results are reviewed by the treating team. A defense examiner who breaks protocol is a liability to the defense, and Robert documents every irregularity.

Children and older adults

Brain injuries in children are uniquely devastating because the effects unfold over a lifetime of development. A concussion in childhood can alter academic trajectory, social development, and long-term earning capacity, and the full measure of the loss may not appear for years. Robert works with pediatric neurologists and educational specialists to document the injury's present and future impact, including the cost of special education, tutoring, and lost future income.

Older adults face a different risk: a single fall-related brain injury can end independence, and the defense will argue that age explains the decline. Robert documents the client's actual baseline before the injury, through medical history and family testimony, so that the comparison is honest and the loss is measured against the life the client actually lived.

The cost of a brain injury

A brain injury carries costs that continue for decades: rehabilitation, medication, therapy, assistive technology, lost income, and the family care that is too often uncompensated. Robert works with economists and life care planners to build the full financial picture, so the jury hears a number that reflects the reality of living with a brain injury rather than a figure capped by the insurer's guidelines.

The difference advocacy makes

The insurance industry knows that brain injury cases are the most expensive to defend and the most difficult to predict, which is why the quality of the plaintiff's preparation determines the outcome. A TBI case without imaging, testing, and corroborating witnesses can be dismissed as a soft claim. The same case with the full record is one of the most powerful claims that exists. Robert's practice is built entirely around making sure the record is complete, and the results his clients achieve reflect that preparation.

Cases We Handle

  • Mild, moderate, and severe traumatic brain injury
  • Post-concussion syndrome
  • Diffuse axonal injury
  • Contested TBI with normal CT or MRI findings
  • Cognitive and executive function impairment
  • Post-traumatic epilepsy and mood disorders
  • Concussions from motor vehicle collisions
  • Brain injuries from falls and slip and fall accidents
  • Repetitive impact injuries
  • Brain injuries in children and older adults
  • Anoxic brain injury from delayed care
  • Whiplash-associated brain injury
  • Injuries affecting speech, vision, and balance
  • Chronic headaches and post-traumatic migraine
  • Loss of earning capacity from cognitive decline
  • Sensory processing and noise sensitivity injuries
  • Fatigue and cognitive endurance impairment
  • Personality and emotional regulation changes
  • Post-traumatic stress alongside brain injury
  • Memory loss affecting family relationships
  • Brain injuries from truck and commercial vehicle accidents
  • Injuries from sports and recreational accidents
  • Toxic and chemical exposure brain injuries
  • Brain injuries from delayed emergency care

Our Approach

Building the record from multiple directions

TBI cases are won on corroboration. Robert builds the record from multiple independent directions: advanced imaging, standardized cognitive testing, treating provider records, and before-and-after testimony from the people who see the client every day. Each piece of the record supports the others, and each is developed separately so that the case does not depend on any single expert.

The people who know the client

That last piece matters more than most firms recognize. Family members, coworkers, and friends describe the specific changes that clinical language flattens, and their testimony is often what makes the injury real to a jury. A spouse describing the day their partner forgot their own child's name is not medical testimony, but it is evidence a jury cannot ignore. Robert interviews these witnesses early, while the changes are fresh in their minds, and their accounts become part of the permanent record.

Documenting work and daily life

The economic impact of a brain injury is documented with the same care as the medical impact. Robert works with vocational experts to establish the cognitive demands of the client's actual job and with forensic economists to project the lost income over a full working career. The client's daily routine is documented as well: the tasks that now take twice as long, the activities that have been abandoned, the help the family now provides.

Defending the record against attack

TBI cases are also won in the defense of the record. Defense experts will argue that the symptoms are pre-existing, that the client is exaggerating, or that the imaging does not prove causation. Robert prepares every aspect of the case for that attack: the pre-injury medical history is reviewed before it is used against the client, the timing of symptoms is documented from the first emergency room note, and the experts are chosen for their ability to hold their positions under cross-examination.

Negotiating with a complete record

When the imaging, the testing, the treating records, and the witness accounts are all in place, the defense is negotiating against a verdict it cannot predict. TBI cases are the most unpredictable cases to defend because the injuries are invisible and juries are sympathetic when the evidence is well presented. Robert's complete record makes that unpredictability concrete, and insurers respond with offers that reflect the risk.

The client's interests stay at the center of every decision. Robert explains the realistic range of outcomes, the costs and timelines of trial, and the family's options at each stage, so that the choice to settle or try the case is made by the client with full information.

Trial and the human story

At trial, the human story carries the evidence. The imaging and test scores are presented first, and then the witnesses describe the life behind the numbers: the career interrupted, the family reorganized, the identity changed. Robert has tried brain injury cases across the full range of severity, and he knows how to present the evidence so the jury understands both the medicine and the person.

Request a Free Case Review

Tell us what happened. Robert Simon and his team review every inquiry personally, there is no fee unless we recover for you.
Start Your Free Consultation